Est. 2000 · Lessons, calculators and part pages

Learn electronics by actually working through the numbers.

262 free lessons across 13 departments, 10 calculators and hand-checked pinouts. Every lesson value is recomputed before the page goes live, so you can follow the working and check it yourself.

262 lessons10 calculators4 build systems8 printables

What are you trying to do?

LED resistor, right now

R = (Vs − Vf) / I, rounded up to E12

Fit this (E12, next up)330 Ω
Exact value300 Ω
Current you get9.09 mA
Resistor power27.3 mWuse a ⅛ W part or bigger
Full calculator, with strings and tolerance →
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Worked out and drawn

Five results from our calculator pages

With the same numbers the calculators print.

All 10 calculators →
5 V 330 Ω 3.0 V across it red LED about 2.0 V I = 9.09 mA 300 Ω exact · 27.3 mW in the resistor
A red LED on a 5 V pin. The LED holds about 2.0 V. The 330 Ω resistor takes the other 3.0 V and sets 9.09 mA.
LED resistor calculator →
5 V R1 4.7 kΩ R2 9.1 kΩ 3.297 V 1 % parts: 3.275 to 3.319 V 362 µA
5 V down to 3.3 V. 4.7 kΩ over 9.1 kΩ gives 3.297 V and draws 362 µA. With 1 % parts the output lands between 3.275 V and 3.319 V.
Voltage divider calculator →
541 ms 471 ms one period 1.01 s · 0.986 Hz 53.4 % duty high low
A 555 blinking at about 1 Hz. 10 kΩ, 68 kΩ and 10 µF: high for 541 ms, low for 471 ms, 53.4 % duty.
555 timer calculator →
12 V 0 7.59 V at 1 s (63.2 %) 11.4 V at 3 s 11.9 V at 5 s 01 s2 s3 s4 s5 s τ = 10 kΩ × 100 µF = 1 s
10 kΩ and 100 µF on 12 V. τ = 1 s. The capacitor reaches 7.59 V at 1 s, 11.4 V at 3 s and 11.9 V at 5 s.
RC time constant calculator →
330×10±1 % orangeorangeblackbrownbrown 330 × 10 = 3.3 kΩ ±1 % a good part measures 3.267 kΩ to 3.333 kΩ
Reading five bands. Orange 3, orange 3, black 0, brown ×10, brown ±1 %: 3.3 kΩ.
Resistor colour code calculator →
From the EIL Store

Printables for the bench

PDFs to print and keep beside the soldering iron. They use the same checked values as our calculators and part pages.

Bench Starter Bundle

5 products in one ZIP

The reference pack, posters, labels, Formula Handbook and lab sheets.

 
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Parts-Bin Labels

7 label sets in 6 sheet layouts (43 PDFs)

E12 and E24 resistor labels with the colour bands drawn on each, capacitor labels and blanks. A4 sticker sheets and Avery 5160 and 5167.

 
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DC Circuits Workbook

77 pages

100 problems from Ohm's law to Thevenin and Norton, each with a full worked solution.

 
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Formula Handbook

63 pages

166 formulas, each with its symbols, units, a worked example and the lesson it comes from.

 
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Bench Poster Set

6 posters, each in 3 paper sizes (18 PDFs)

Colour code, SMD and capacitor codes, common pinouts, the Ohm's law wheel and logic gates.

 
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Lab Notebook Templates

5 templates and 5 filled examples, A4 and US Letter (13 PDFs)

Build log, test record, BOM worksheet, troubleshooting sheet and breadboard grid, each with a filled example.

 
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ESP32 & Arduino Bench Reference

Edition 1.2, 21 pages, in A4 and US Letter (2 PDFs)

Pinouts, boot pins, electrical limits, level shifting, module wiring and code for the ESP32-DevKitC V4 and the Arduino UNO, Nano and Mega, in 21 pages. Every figure is traced to the maker’s datasheet and cited on the page.

 
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Instant download once payment is confirmedRupees through Razorpay (GST included) or US dollars through PayPalYour link works for 7 days, up to 5 downloadsRefund policy
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How it works

Three steps

Pick a topic or a job

Start from a guided path, a department, or the calculator for the value you need.

Follow the worked numbers

Each lesson works its examples step by step, and its figures are drawn from the same computed values.

Check it, then build it

Run your own values through a calculator, read the pinout, and print the reference for the bench.

TipKeep the calculator open beside the lesson. Change one input and watch which result moves. You'll learn the formula faster than by rereading it.
What we'd doNew to electronics? Start Zero to First Circuits and take the lessons in order, one or two a day. Get a basic multimeter before anything else and measure every circuit you build. Already building? Open the build system for your project and print its one-page card.
Why the numbers hold

How we check the numbers

Recomputed on every build

Lesson values aren't typed into the prose. A harness recalculates each one from a shared formula library, and a lesson whose value drifts doesn't ship.

Pinouts from the maker's datasheet

Each part page names the datasheet and page every pin order came from: 7 datasheets for the 2N2222, 6 for the 2N3904, 4 for the BC547.

Online since 2000

ElectronicsInfoline went online on 18 October 2000. Find a wrong number and we fix the page. Editorial policy · Contact

Questions

Short answers

What is ElectronicsInfoline?

A free electronics learning site, online since 2000. It has 262 lessons in 13 departments, 10 calculators, part pages with pinouts, build systems for whole projects, and Datasheet Guru, an AI tool that answers questions from a datasheet.

Is it free?

The lessons, calculators, part pages and build systems are free, with no sign-up. Datasheet Guru has a free daily allowance and paid plans. The printables in the store are paid downloads.

Where do the numbers come from?

Each value is computed from a shared formula library and recalculated on every build. Pinouts and limits come from the manufacturers' own datasheets, with the page cited.

Who is it for?

Beginners, makers, diploma and B.Tech students, and anyone repairing boards. Each of them has a guided path to follow.

How do the store downloads work?

Pay in rupees through Razorpay or in US dollars through PayPal. The download link appears as soon as the payment is confirmed and works for 7 days, up to 5 downloads.